The Tarsier: A Nocturnal Predator with Oversized Eyes
Summary
The tarsier is a small nocturnal animal with oversized eyes that help it hunt in the dark without the need for reflective tissue. Its unique vision makes it a successful predator, in spite of its tiny size.
Table of Contents
- Why does the tarsier have such large eyes?
- How does the tarsier see without a reflective tissue?
- How does the tarsier hunt?
- What are the tarsus bones and how do they help the tarsier jump?
- Why is the tarsier called the tarsier?
- Conclusion
Introduction
The tarsier, a tiny nocturnal animal, has been a subject of fascination for many years. With its unique appearance and abilities, it is a true marvel of nature. We will be answering some questions about the tarsier to help you understand this interesting creature.
Q&A
Why does the tarsier have such large eyes?
The tarsier’s oversized eyes are necessary for it to see in the dark. Unlike other nocturnal animals, tarsiers do not have a reflective tissue (tapetum lucidum) in their eyes that helps collect more light in the darkness. Instead, the tarsier’s eyes are larger than other nocturnal animals and can capture more light.
How does the tarsier see without a reflective tissue?
The tarsier’s oversized eyes have evolved to have a higher density of rods (the type of cell in the eye responsible for seeing in low light) than other animals. This allows them to see better even without a reflective tissue. Their eyes are also fixed in their sockets, making it impossible for them to move their eyes, so they have to turn their heads to look around.
How does the tarsier hunt?
Tarsiers are adept hunters, relying on their keen sense of hearing and sight to find their prey. They feed mainly on insects and can leap up to 15 feet from tree to tree in pursuit of their quarry. Once they spot their prey, they use their sharp claws to catch it.
What are the tarsus bones and how do they help the tarsier jump?
The tarsus bones are a set of elongated bones in the tarsier’s ankles that work together to act like a spring. They allow the tarsier to store energy by flexing its muscles and then release it to launch itself forward, making their jumps highly efficient.
Why is the tarsier called the tarsier?
The tarsier is named after the tarsus bones in its ankles that allow it to make such incredible jumps. The word tarsus comes from the Greek word ‘tarsos,’ which means the flat underside of the foot.
Conclusion
In summary, the tarsier is a unique and fascinating creature that has evolved to be highly adapted for life in the dark. Its oversized eyes, along with its acute hearing, sharp claws, and efficient jumping abilities, make it a successful predator despite its small size. The tarsier is truly a marvel of nature that continues to intrigue and inspire scientists and animal lovers alike.
