The Art of Turntablism: 15 Levels of Increasing Complexity
Summary
In this article, we delve into the art of turntablism, which involves using the turntable as a musical instrument to create new compositions. DJ Shortcut explains the different levels of DJ scratching techniques, starting with the stab scratch and moving on to more complex techniques such as the chirp scratch, tear scratch, and transform scratch. We learn about the importance of coordination between the record and the crossfader, as well as the need to accentuate each movement on the platter.
Table of Contents
- The Baby Scratch
- Manipulating Pressure on the Platter Using the Crossfade
- The Stab Scratch
- Coordination and Accentuation
- The Chirp Scratch
- The Tear Scratch
- The Transform Scratch
- The Fade Scratch
- Combination of All Previous Techniques Over a Beat
- The Crab Scratch
The Baby Scratch
The first level of turntablism is the baby scratch, which was invented by Graham Woodrick Theodore. There are two types of baby scratches – short and long. The short baby scratch involves moving the record back and forth with one hand while using the other hand to open and close the crossfader. The long baby scratch is similar but involves moving the record back and forth for a longer period of time.
Manipulating Pressure on the Platter Using the Crossfade
The second level of turntablism involves manipulating the pressure on the platter while using the crossfade. This includes push, release, and drag scratches. Push scratches involve pushing the record forward while keeping the crossfader open. Release scratches involve releasing the record backward while keeping the crossfader open. Drag scratches involve dragging the record backward while closing the crossfader.
The Stab Scratch
The third level of turntablism is the stab scratch, which involves adding speed and sharper cuts while using the crossfade. Common mistakes include improper hand placement and not moving fast enough.
Coordination and Accentuation
As we progress through the levels, coordination between the record and the crossfader becomes increasingly important. It’s also important to accentuate each movement on the platter to create a more dynamic sound.
The Chirp Scratch
The chirp scratch involves a combination of the stab scratch and the baby scratch. It involves quickly opening and closing the crossfader while moving the record back and forth.
The Tear Scratch
The tear scratch involves a combination of the stab scratch and the release scratch. It involves quickly releasing the record while moving it back and forth.
The Transform Scratch
The transform scratch involves a combination of the stab scratch and the push scratch. It involves quickly pushing the record forward while moving it back and forth.
The Fade Scratch
The fade scratch involves a combination of tears or babies while adjusting the volume control. This creates a fading effect that can add depth to a composition.
Combination of All Previous Techniques Over a Beat
The final level involves a combination of all previous techniques over a beat. This requires a high level of skill and coordination to create a seamless and dynamic composition.
The Crab Scratch
The most difficult scratch is the crab scratch, which involves using all fingers from pinky to index to skate across the in and out position while the thumb acts as a spring to close the fader back. The platter movement for the crab scratch is similar to a baby scratch.
Conclusion
In conclusion, turntablism is a complex and dynamic art form that requires a high level of skill and coordination. By mastering the different levels of scratching techniques, DJs can create new and innovative compositions that push the boundaries of music.
