The Art of Drumming: Understanding Complexity on the Drum Kit
Summary
In this Q&A transcript, Larnell Lewis, a drummer, composer, and educator, explains the different levels of complexity on the drum kit. He discusses bass drum, snare drum, hi-hat, grooves, rudiments, syncopation, polyrhythms, four-way independence, and drum fills. In this particular section, Lewis highlights the importance of drum fills and demonstrates how they can be used to transition between song sections or increase/decrease the energy. Lewis also talks about embellishments and encourages the listener to express themselves through drumming.
Table of Contents
- Understanding Drum Fills and Embellishments
- Drumming Complexity and Storytelling
- Breathing and Drumming Performance
- Expressing Yourself through Drumming
Introduction
As a drummer, there’s nothing more fulfilling than getting in the groove, feeling the energy of the band, and playing with passion. However, achieving that level of musicianship requires a deep understanding of drum kit complexity. In this Q&A article, we’re tapping into the expertise of Larnell Lewis, renowned drummer and educator, to help us navigate the intricacies of drumming.
Understanding Drum Fills and Embellishments
Q: What are drum fills, and why are they so important in music?
A: Drum fills are the moments in a song where the drummer adds a little extra flair or emphasis to the rhythm. They’re like the punctuation marks, accentuating the transitions between different song sections. Drum fills also break up the monotony of a constant beat, which keeps the song interesting for both the band and the audience.
Q: Can you give us some examples of drum fills and how they’re used in different styles of music?
A: Sure, let’s start with a basic example. In rock music, the drummer might use a standard fill, like alternating between the snare and bass drum, to transition from the verse to the chorus of a song. In funk music, the drummer might use a more syncopated fill, alternating between the hi-hat and snare drum, to add a little extra groove and excitement to the rhythm.
Q: What are embellishments, and when should drummers use them?
A: Embellishments are additional notes or rhythms that a drummer adds to a basic drum fill to create a more complex and dynamic sound. These should be added after the drummer has mastered basic drumming skills and feels comfortable with the rhythm. Embellishments are an opportunity for drummers to show off their skills and creativity.
Q: How can a drummer turn a simple drum pattern into a more complex drum fill?
A: Well, let’s say you have a basic rhythm like kick-snare-kick-snare. You can add embellishments by adding extra hits on the cymbals or adding 16th notes on the snare drum. The key is to experiment and explore different rhythms until you find one that complements the song and adds that extra layer of complexity.
Drumming Complexity and Storytelling
Q: How can drummers use different levels of complexity to tell a story or convey a particular feeling in a song?
A: Drummers can use different levels of complexity to create tension, release, excitement, and more in a song. For example, a complex drum fill might increase the energy and intensity of a song, while a simpler rhythm might pull back the energy and create a more mellow vibe.
Q: Can you give us an example of how you’ve used drumming complexity to convey a particular feeling in a song?
A: In one of my compositions, I used a layered polyrhythm to create a sense of conflict and resolution. The polyrhythm was between the snare drum and hi-hat, while the kick drum and ride cymbal played a simpler, more constant rhythm. This created a feeling of tension and release, which complemented the melody of the song.
Q: What are some common mistakes that drummers make when trying to add complexity to their playing?
A: One mistake is playing too loud, which can drown out the rest of the band and ruin the balance of the music. Another mistake is overplaying, which means adding too much complexity to a rhythm, causing the song to lose its groove and feel. Drummers also tend to forget about breath control, which can cause them to tire out quickly and lose focus.
Breathing and Drumming Performance
Q: Can you talk more about the importance of breathing while drumming?
A: Breathing is crucial for drummers because it helps maintain focus, control heart rate, and avoid fatigue. Drumming is a physical activity that requires a lot of energy, so proper breathing techniques help conserve energy and keep the drummer playing at their best.
Q: What are some breathing techniques that drummers should practice?
A: There are a variety of breathing techniques that drummers can try, like diaphragmatic breathing, which involves taking deep breaths from the stomach instead of the chest. Another technique is rhythmic breathing, where drummers time their breaths with the rhythm of the music.
Expressing Yourself through Drumming
Q: What advice do you have for drummers who want to express themselves through their playing?
A: My advice is to experiment with different rhythms, grooves, and styles until you find what speaks to you. Don’t be afraid to take risks and push yourself out of your comfort zone. Also, learn to listen to your bandmates and communicate through your playing. Music is a language, and drummers play a crucial role in that conversation.
Q: How can drummers continue to develop their creativity and evolve their playing?
A: Drummers can continue to develop their creativity by listening to different styles of music, collaborating with other musicians, and attending workshops and clinics. It’s also essential to practice regularly and challenge yourself with new rhythms and grooves. The more you practice and explore, the more you’ll discover about your own unique voice as a drummer.
Conclusion
In conclusion, drumming is a complex and dynamic art form that requires a deep understanding of rhythm, groove, and dynamics. By understanding the different levels of complexity on the drum kit, drummers can elevate their playing and convey a story or feeling through their music. Remember to breathe, listen to your bandmates, and always keep experimenting with different rhythms and grooves. Who knows what kind of creativity you’ll unleash.
