Medical Myths in Hollywood: A Surgeon’s Perspective
Summary
In this article, we explore the accuracy of medical scenes depicted in movies and TV shows. We discuss the use of cardiopulmonary bypass, self-extubation, face transplant surgery, and manual defibrillator paddles. We also touch on self-surgery and the importance of knowing how to use a tourniquet. Additionally, we examine the process of organ transplantation and the need for proper patient transport and interpretation services. Finally, we address the portrayal of emergency room sass, incoming trauma cases, and the lack of training for handling explosive ordnance injuries.
Table of Contents
- The Use of Cardiopulmonary Bypass
- Self-Extubation and Face Transplant Surgery
- Manual Defibrillator Paddles and Flatlining
- Self-Surgery and the Importance of Tourniquets
- Organ Transplantation and Patient Transport
- Emergency Room Sass and Trauma Cases
- Conclusion
The Use of Cardiopulmonary Bypass
Cardiopulmonary bypass is a technique used by surgeons to operate on the heart while a machine takes the blood out, puts oxygen in, and puts the blood back into the patient. While this technique is useful, the longer a patient is on bypass, the more likely they are to have bleeding complications and difficulty restarting the heart after the operation. In Hollywood, this technique is often portrayed as a miracle cure for heart problems, but in reality, it is not always the best option for patients.
Self-Extubation and Face Transplant Surgery
Self-extubation is when a patient removes their own endotracheal tube, which can be dangerous if the patient cannot protect their own airway. Face transplant surgery involves removing muscle, arteries, veins, nerves, and other facial structures, which takes hours to complete. It is a life-changing and life-saving procedure for patients with devastating injuries. While Hollywood may exaggerate the risks and benefits of these procedures, they are still important options for patients in need.
Manual Defibrillator Paddles and Flatlining
Hollywood often portrays doctors using manual defibrillator paddles to shock patients back to life. While this technique can be effective, it is not always the best option for patients. In one instance, Dr. Turk uses an older defibrillator that shocks a patient who is actually just sleeping. The text also mentions flatlining, which is when someone lowers their heart rate until they are technically dead. While this may make for dramatic television, it is not an accurate representation of medical procedures.
Self-Surgery and the Importance of Tourniquets
Self-surgery is a dangerous and often deadly practice, but there are cases where it has been successful. Examples include a Russian surgeon who removed his own appendix and a man who amputated his own arm after being trapped in a canyon. The text concludes by noting that the use of a tourniquet in the self-amputation case was a smart and life-saving move. It is important for medical professionals and laypeople alike to know how to use a tourniquet in emergency situations.
Organ Transplantation and Patient Transport
Organ transplantation is a complex and delicate process that requires proper patient transport and interpretation services. The text discusses the importance of having a dedicated team of professionals to handle the logistics of organ transplantation. It is also important to have proper interpretation services to ensure that patients understand the risks and benefits of the procedure.
Emergency Room Sass and Trauma Cases
Hollywood often portrays emergency room doctors and nurses as sassy and unprofessional, but in reality, they are highly trained professionals who take their jobs seriously. The text notes the accuracy of representations of emergency room sass and incoming trauma cases, but also points out violations of patient rights and the lack of training for handling explosive ordnance injuries. It is important for medical professionals to receive proper training to handle a variety of emergency situations.
Conclusion
In conclusion, while Hollywood may exaggerate the risks and benefits of certain medical procedures, it is important to remember that these procedures can be life-saving for patients in need. It is also important for medical professionals to receive proper training and for patients to have access to interpretation services to ensure that they understand the risks and benefits of medical procedures. Finally, it is important to remember that medical professionals are highly trained and take their jobs seriously, and that patient rights should always be respected.
