10 Interesting Facts About Life as an Astronaut
Summary
In this article, we explore some fascinating facts about the life of an astronaut. From exercising to prevent muscle loss to communicating with a mix of English and Russian, and from training underwater to simulate weightlessness to waiting for a new kind of ‘fullness’ to use the toilet, astronauts lead a unique and challenging life. Keep reading to learn more about the world of space exploration!
Table of Contents
- How do astronauts exercise in space?
- What writing tools do astronauts use in space?
- How do astronauts simulate weightlessness on Earth?
- Why did astronauts go to the moon?
- Where do astronauts hang out in their free time?
- Do astronauts cry in space?
- How do astronauts communicate with Earth?
- How do astronauts return to Earth after a mission?
- How do astronauts use the toilet in space?
- Conclusion
How do astronauts exercise in space?
Astronauts in space exercise for two hours every day to prevent muscle and bone loss due to the lack of gravity. They use treadmills, exercise bicycles, and resistance machines to stay healthy while in space. Experienced astronauts can even run a marathon in space. Exercise is necessary for astronauts because without it, their muscles and bones would gradually deteriorate due to the lack of gravitational force.
What writing tools do astronauts use in space?
Astronauts in space use pencils, grease pencils, and Sharpies for writing, but not ballpoint pens since they do not work without gravity. They write on special paper that is designed to resist the conditions of space. The ink in pens does not flow in microgravity and can even explode, making pencils and other pressure-dependent writing tools the preferred writing instrument of astronauts.
How do astronauts simulate weightlessness on Earth?
To simulate the experience of weightlessness on Earth, astronauts train underwater. In this environment, they can achieve neutral buoyancy, which makes them feel weightless. They also use aircraft that can fly in a parabolic arc where the plane goes up and then drops down, creating temporary weightlessness. This training is essential for astronauts to prepare for the conditions they will experience in space.
Why did astronauts go to the moon?
Astronauts initially went to the moon to prove that it was possible and to meet the challenges that space exploration presented. In 1969, the first human set foot on the moon, and since then, 12 human beings have walked on the moon. Lunar exploration has helped us understand more about the moon’s composition and origin, and it remains a crucial aspect of space exploration.
Where do astronauts hang out in their free time?
Astronauts stationed near the Johnson Space Center in Houston often visit a local establishment called the Outpost. Here they hang out with their training equipment and interact with the staff. It provides a place for them to relax and socialize in their free time.
Do astronauts cry in space?
Astronauts experience a range of emotions while in space. However, they do not cry often because tears do not drain properly without gravity, and they cannot risk getting water in their eyes or equipment. Instead, they rely on other methods, such as talking to loved ones, to deal with emotions.
How do astronauts communicate with Earth?
Astronauts communicate with Earth using a mix of English and Russian. Most of the International Space Station was built by English- and Russian-speaking people, so this configuration allows astronauts to communicate with the ground effectively. To communicate with Earth, they use a microphone and transmitter that sends a digital signal through wires to a geostationary satellite, which redirects it down to a dish antenna on Earth. The return journey depends on slowing down the spacecraft.
How do astronauts return to Earth after a mission?
Astronauts use friction and air drag to fall into the atmosphere and make careful maneuvers to land on the ground or water using parachutes or rockets. The spacecraft has to be slowed down enough to fall into Earth’s atmosphere, and it takes careful planning and engineering to ensure the safety of astronauts during the landing.
How do astronauts use the toilet in space?
In space, astronauts wait until they feel a new kind of ‘fullness’ before using the toilet. They take off their pants to avoid them floating and use a toilet with loops for their toes or a space belt. Fans and air flow are used to direct waste to the sewage system, which filters and cleans drinking water. Solid waste is stored on the spacecraft and sent back to Earth to burn up in the atmosphere.
Conclusion
The life of an astronaut is exciting but also uniquely challenging, as they are exposed to an entirely different environment than people on Earth. From weightlessness to communication to toileting, there are many aspects of space exploration that we take for granted on Earth. By learning more about the life of an astronaut, we can better appreciate the dedication and skill it takes to explore the final frontier.